在老年养老院居民中,床上休息时间,食物摄入量和便秘之间的关联
Kenta Ushida1, Hidetaka Wakabayashi2, Shoji Kinoshita3
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|February 28, 2025
概括
减少养老院的床上休息时间与老年人更好的食物摄入量和更少的便秘有关. 较短的床上休息可以改善老年居民的营养和消化健康.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 适当的食物摄入量和正常的肠道功能对于养老院中老年人的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 长时间的床上休息在机构住院的老年人中很常见,可能会对营养状况和胃肠道健康产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查老年养老院居民在床上花费的时间和食物摄入量之间的联系.
- 检查床上休息时间与该人口中便秘发病率之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究利用了来自长期护理信息系统证据 (LIFE) 数据库的数据.
- 老年养老院居民被分为短床休息 (≥9小时/天) 和长床休息 (<9小时/天) 组.
- 评估的结果包括食物摄入的百分比,能量充足度和便秘发生率.
主要成果:
- 短床休息组与长床休息组相比,显著增加了食物摄入量 (93.1% vs. 85.2%) 和能量充足 (104.8% vs. 92.2%).
- 便秘发生率在短床休息组 (6.0%) 显著低于长床休息组 (18.5%).
- 多变量分析证实,较短的床上休息时间独立地与改善的食物摄入量,能量充足度和减少便秘有关.
结论:
- 床上休息时间是影响老年养老院居民摄入食物和便秘的重要因素.
- 鼓励减少床上休息可能是一个可行的策略,以改善营养状况和胃肠道健康在这个人口.
- 进一步的研究可以探索减少床上休息时间和减轻相关健康问题的干预措施.
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