一个图像可计算的加速决策模型
Paul I Jaffe1, Gustavo X Santiago-Reyes2, Robert J Schafer3
1Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
eLife
|February 28, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了视觉积累器模型 (VAM),将神经网络和证据积累模型联系起来. VAM解释了如何处理视觉信息以指导决策,改善响应时间和准确性预测.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 决策 决策 决策 决策 决策
背景情况:
- 证据积累模型 (EAM) 在建模响应时间 (RT) 数据方面表现出色,但缺乏用于视觉表示提取的机制.
- 现有的模型不能完全解释在决策中使用的原始视觉输入和抽象感知表示之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 通过将卷积神经网络 (CNN) 与EAM集成,弥合视觉处理和决策模型之间的差距.
- 开发一个统一的框架,视觉积累器模型 (VAM),用于分析试验级RT和原始视觉刺激.
- 研究视觉系统如何提取与任务相关的表示,以指导决策.
主要方法:
- 在统一的贝叶斯框架内联合安装视觉处理CNN和EAM.
- 利用来自风格化的侧边任务的大规模认知训练数据,包括个体主体RT和像素空间视觉刺激.
- 采用概率框架来限制神经网络模型与行为数据.
主要成果:
- 视觉积累器模型 (VAM) 成功捕获了对等效应,RT和精度的个体差异.
- 证明了与任务相关的信息选择涉及相关和无关的视觉表示的正交.
- 展示了框架将神经网络衍生的视觉表示与可观测的行为输出联系起来的能力.
结论:
- VAM提供了一个新的概率框架,用于理解决策任务中的视觉表示提取.
- 这种方法使神经网络视觉模型和行为数据的联合分析成为可能.
- 这项研究阐明了视觉系统产生指导认知过程的表征的机制.
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