在家访中发展监测和促进:对家长和提供者的定性研究
Helen Milojevich1,2, Lana Beasley3,4, Stormie Fuller3
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, USA. helen.milojevich@duke.edu.
概括
家庭访问计划有助于通过定期查识别幼儿的发育问题,并促进积极的育儿. 他们注意到家庭参与和物流等障碍,这表明需要改善培训和支持.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 发展监测和促进对于早期识别问题和为幼儿提供干预服务至关重要.
- 基于证据的家庭访问计划为发展支持提供了一条途径,特别是对于有风险的家庭.
- 了解这些程序的功能是优化其影响的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭访问计划如何实施发展监测和促进.
- 确定家长和提供者对家庭访问中的这些过程的看法.
- 揭示家庭访问中有效的发展支持的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及对来自三个家庭访问计划的家长 (N=23) 和提供者 (N=18) 的采访.
- 专注于了解发展监测和促进战略的实际应用.
- 分析与参与家庭发展支持相关的经验和看法.
主要成果:
- 家庭访问计划定期查儿童的发展问题 (发展监测).
- 提供者与家长讨论查结果,并提供促进积极育儿 (发展促进) 的活动.
- 关键障碍包括家庭购买和后勤限制的挑战.
结论:
- 家庭访问计划积极参与发展监测和促进.
- 建议加强提供者培训,以解决已识别的障碍.
- 需要增加政策和资金支持,以扩大家庭访问服务及其发展影响.
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