COVID-19对医疗复杂性儿童医疗保健利用的影响:回顾式图表审查研究
Onur Asan1, Ilse Super1, Stephen Percy2
1Department of Systems and Enterprises, Stevens Institute of Technology, 1 Castle Terrace Dr, Hoboken, NJ, 07030, United States, 1 201-216-5514.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|February 28, 2025
概括
医疗复杂性儿童的医疗保健使用在COVID-19大流行期间发生了变化. 调查结果揭示了访问频率的变化,并强调了对远程医疗的需求,同时指出了在访问方面的人口差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健研究 儿科医疗保健研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 患有医疗复杂性 (CMC) 的儿童往往有很高的医疗保健需求.
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行严重影响了医疗保健系统.
- 了解CMC医疗保健利用的变化对于服务规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析CMC的医疗保健利用趋势和模式.
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间的医疗保健准入.
- 识别CMC护理中的潜在健康差异.
主要方法:
- 儿科患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 对医疗保健利用指标的分析 (例如,访问频率).
- 对大流行前和大流行期间的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,每名CMC患者的平均医疗保健访问数量观察到显著变化.
- 远程医疗咨询显示出作为一种可行的护理模式的潜力.
- 人口因素与医疗保健获取和利用的差异有关.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,CMC的医疗保健利用模式发生了变化.
- 支持采用远程医疗,但必须确保公平的获取.
- 解决人口差异对于改善CMC护理服务至关重要.
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