军事卫生系统中受伤事件的外部原因编码在美国现役军人中,2016-2019年
Michelle Canham-Chervak1, Anna Schuh-Renner1, Shauna L Stahlman2
1Injury Prevention Branch, Defense Health Agency Public Health-Aberdeen, MD.
准确的伤害原因编码在军事医疗记录中对于预防至关重要. 只有大约10%的服务人员伤害有原因代码,急性伤害比过度使用伤害更常被编码.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 了解伤害机制对于有效的预防策略至关重要.
- 电子医疗记录 (EMR) 是分析伤害趋势的关键数据来源.
- 在EMR中准确的外部原因编码对于详细的伤害监测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国军人的电子医疗记录中外部原因编码的质量和频率.
- 为了识别受伤模式,根据受伤类型,护理环境和设施类型进行原因编码.
主要方法:
- 在服务人员的EMR中分析了2016-2019年间遇到的伤害.
- 包含标准:遇到至少一个外部原因代码.
- 通过伤害类型 (急性与过度使用),护理环境 (住院,门诊,急诊,初级保健,专家) 和设施类型 (军事与外包) 的编码频率的比较.
主要成果:
- 大约10%的事故伤害事件包含外部原因代码.
- 严重的伤害显著更有可能被编码 (36.4-44.0%),而不是过度使用的伤害 (<2%).
- 编码在军事设施 (与外包) 和住院 (与门诊) 记录中更为频繁.
- 与初级保健 (~7%) 和专家 (~2%) 接触相比,急诊诊所的编码率 (>50%) 更高.
- 2019年,主要原因包括过度劳累 (19.9%),跌倒 (18.7%) 和跑步作为主要活动 (21.1%). 军事训练场是最常见的地点 (13.0%).
结论:
- 服务人员EMR中的外部原因编码不一致,特别是在过度使用伤害和非紧急门诊环境中.
- 需要提高原因编码的质量和数量,以加强军事伤害预防工作.
- 详细的原因数据可以为常见的伤害机制,活动和位置提供有针对性的干预措施.
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