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Updated: May 24, 2025

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耳植入物对有听力障碍的成年人步行表现的影响:系统性审查

Bahaa Rafoul^1,2, Roy Tzemah-Shahar¹, Anat V Lubetzky³

¹Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.

|February 28, 2025

概括

耳植入器 (CI) 可能会改善步行性能,但效益至少需要三个月才能显现. 需要更多的研究来澄清CI对步态和跌倒风险的影响,因为研究方法不一致.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
老年学是一门学科.
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

之前的审查表明,听力干预措施有利于稳定性.
耳植入物 (CI) 对步态和跌倒风险的影响尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

系统地审查耳植入物对成年人的步行表现的影响.

主要方法:

在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus的文献搜索中遵循PRISMA指南.
使用PEDro规模评估的方法质量,偏差风险和研究设计.

主要成果:

包括七项研究;五项专注于CI,两项是CI和助听器.
短期随访没有显示出步态的改善;三个月后的CI显示出Tandem Walk速度的部分改善.
测量和随访时间的方法不一致导致结果变化.

结论:

耳植入器 (CI) 的步行改善需要至少三个月.
方法的变化阻碍了对CI对步态的全面影响的理解.
对于更长时间的CI后监测进行进一步的研究是必不可少的,以澄清听力 - 步行 - 跌倒风险关系.

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相关概念视频

The Cochlea

The Cochlea

The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.