沙特阿拉伯关于心血管疾病的知识,态度和实践:一个横截面研究
Shalan Alaamri1, Abdallah Y Naser2
1Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|February 28, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,沙特阿拉伯对心血管疾病 (CVD) 的公众了解中等,对预防有强烈的认识,但在症状识别方面存在差距. 建议包括有针对性的教育,以提高心血管疾病意识和健康生活方式的采用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡和发病原因之一.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的CVD预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对沙特阿拉伯心血管疾病 (CVD) 的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响沙特人口内CVD知识水平的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月至2月期间,在沙特阿拉伯的605名参与者中进行了一项横截面调查.
- 数据收集包括评估知识分数,对预防的态度以及与体力活动和饮食有关的报告实践.
- 使用统计分析,包括赔率比,来检查人口统计变量与知识水平之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 参与者表现出中等水平的心血管疾病知识 (64.5%正确).
- 大多数 (61.5%) 报告说他们经常进行有力的体力活动.
- 与年轻人和单身人士相比,在老年人群 (24-40岁) 和已婚,离婚和丧偶人群中,知识水平明显较低. 在知识方面没有发现性别差异.
- 虽然对身体活动和健康饮食等预防措施的认识很强,但对心血管疾病症状的了解有限.
结论:
- 沙特公众表现出适度的心血管疾病意识和对预防的积极态度,体力活动的参与显著.
- 教育干预措施应侧重于提高对心血管疾病症状的认识,同时促进体力活动和健康饮食.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,包括纵向研究,以评估教育干预和生活方式治疗对不同人口群体心血管疾病风险降低的影响.
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