开发和心理测试一种工具来测量对中风患者的护理护理强度
概括
一种新的工具,即中风护理评估图 (STROKE-CNA),有效地测量了中风患者的护理护理强度. 该工具在评估中风患者随着时间的推移所需的护理需求方面表现出强大的有效性和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
- 脑卒中护理研究研究
背景情况:
- 护士对于中风患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 脑卒中护理是复杂的,需要工具来监测患者的依赖和有效管理护理.
- 现有的仪器可能无法充分捕捉中风单位所需的护理护理强度.
研究的目的:
- 开发和心理测试一种仪器,以测量入院中风病房的患者的护理强度.
- 为中风护理单位提供一个可靠的工具来评估和管理患者的护理需求.
- 加强患者在整个住院期间的依赖性监测.
主要方法:
- 基于罗珀-洛根-蒂尔尼理论的项目生成.
- 评估初始项目的内容有效性.
- 在入院和出院时对1200名中风患者进行心理测试,包括确认因素分析,可靠性和有效性评估.
主要成果:
- 最后一个工具,STROKE-CNA,包括8个具有强大的结构有效性的项目 (RMSEA=0.077,CFI=0.99).
- 入院和出院之间得分的显著差异 (P<.001,Cohen d=1.42) 表明了纵向有效性.
- 这种STROKE-CNA表现出足够的响应性,收有效性,内部一致性 (0.93) 和最佳的评分器间可靠性 (Kappa 0.61-0.99).
结论:
- "中风护理评估图表" (STROKE-CNA) 是一个有效可靠的工具.
- 它适用于评估中风病房患者护理的复杂性.
- STROKE-CNA可以帮助监测患者的依赖性,并优化护理管理.
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