聚乙烯微塑料的尺寸依赖内部化是巨细胞和系统毒性的关键因素
Wei-Qiang Luo1, Meng-Ting Cao1, Chen-Xuan Sun1
1Key Laboratory of Resource Biology and Biotechnology in Western China, Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; Institute of Eco-toxicology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|February 28, 2025
概括
较小的微塑料在生物体中积聚更多,导致更大的毒性. 这项研究强调了聚烯微塑料 (PS-MP) 对细胞和动物模型的尺寸依赖性影响,为风险评估提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 微塑料是普遍存在的环境污染物,有记录的生态和生物影响.
- 现有关于微塑料毒性的研究由于不同的实验设计和参数存在不一致性.
- 了解微塑料特征的影响,如大小,对于准确的风险评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估聚烯微塑料 (PS-MPs) 尺寸依赖的内化和毒性.
- 用实验室 (细胞系,初级巨细胞) 和体内 (小鼠模型) 方法比较PS-MP效应.
- 为改善毒理学评估和监管框架提供微塑料毒性的全面评估.
主要方法:
- 利用光标记的PS-MP来追踪巨细胞中的颗粒积累,证实光的惰性.
- 用RAW 264.7细胞系和初级巨细胞进行了体外研究,以评估尺寸依赖的细胞和细胞毒性.
- 在小鼠模型中进行了急性和亚急性体内研究,涉及口服和尾脉注射,以评估器官保留,血液学,代谢和全身毒性.
主要成果:
- 较小的PS-MPs (0.5μm) 在巨细胞中表现出更高的内化和诱导更大的细胞毒性 (线粒体脱极化,ROS生成,亡) 与较大的颗粒 (5μm) 相比.
- 活体研究表明,较小的PS-MP导致器官保留增加,血液学和代谢参数发生显著变化.
- 低急性口服暴露显示出全身毒性,包括减肥,减少食物摄入,增加氧化应激,降低抗氧化酶活性,受颗粒大小的影响.
结论:
- 微塑料的毒性和积累受到颗粒大小的显著影响,较小的颗粒构成更大的风险.
- 这项研究提供了PS-MPs在多种模型和暴露途径上的综合性,大小依赖的毒理学概况.
- 这些发现为完善微塑料风险评估和监管政策提供了关键的见解,尽管对其他塑料类型和环境因素的进一步研究是有必要的.
更多相关视频
05:31Sampling, Sorting, and Characterizing Microplastics in Aquatic Environments with High Suspended Sediment Loads and Large Floating Debris
Published on: July 28, 2018
15.9K
06:46Accumulation and Distribution of Fluorescent Microplastics in the Early Life Stages of Zebrafish
Published on: July 4, 2021
4.6K
相关概念视频
Bioplastics
Bioplastics derived from microbial processes present a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics. Among these, polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), particularly polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs), have emerged as prominent candidates due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymers are synthesized by a variety of bacteria, such as Cupriavidus necator and Pseudomonas putida, which naturally accumulate PHAs as intracellular carbon and energy reserves, especially under...
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...
