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在中学后的学生中,有问题的社交媒体使用和抑制控制
Holly Shannon1, Matteo Montgomery1, Synthia Guimond2
1Department of Neuroscience, Carleton University Ottawa ON Canada; University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research at The Royal Ottawa ON Canada.
Addictive behaviors
|February 28, 2025
概括
问题性的社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 与冲动性,特别是认知不稳定性和注意力缺陷有关. 负面的社会比较是PSMU的更强有力的预测因素,而不是抑制控制受损.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 问题性社交媒体使用 (PSMU) 与物质使用障碍有共同特征.
- 过度的社交媒体参与可能会损害执行功能,但抑制控制在PSMU中的作用尚不清楚.
- 这项研究调查了抑制性控制缺陷和有害的在线行为,如PSMU中的负面社会比较.
研究的目的:
- 为了探索有问题的社交媒体使用中的抑制控制障碍.
- 检查负面社会比较和PSMU之间的关系.
- 了解在新兴成年人中有害在线行为的表现.
主要方法:
- 503名本科生完成了PSMU,冲动性和社会比较方面的在线问卷.
- 使用在线Go-Nogo和爱荷华州博任务来评估抑制控制.
- 相关性分析检查了变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- PSMU与特征冲动性正相关,特别是认知不稳定性和注意力冲动性.
- 负面的社会比较比抑制性控制措施更强烈地预测PSMU.
- 抑制性控制任务 (Go-Nogo,爱荷华博) 与PSMU没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 在PSMU中存在抑制控制障碍,特别是认知不稳定性和注意力冲动性.
- 负面的社会比较是问题性的社交媒体使用的一个关键因素.
- 了解成特征和在线社交的相互作用对于将PSMU定义为行为成至关重要.
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