相关实验视频
Updated: May 24, 2025

05:31
Examining Bilingual Language Control Using the Stroop Task
Published on: February 26, 2020
14.6K
当前的年龄和语言使用对单语和双语成年人的语音噪音的影响不同
Rebecca E Bieber1,2, Ian Phillips1,2, Gregory M Ellis1,3
1Audiology and Speech Pathology Center, Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, MD.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|February 28, 2025
概括
双语的人是双语的人.
科学领域:
- 认知科学是一种认知科学.
- 语言学的语言学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 双语者可能会在他们的第二语言 (L2) 中表现出语音噪声 (SiN) 识别的减少.
- 以前的研究集中在年轻人身上,不研究双语者对SiN理解的年龄相关影响.
- 在双语中理解SiN需要考虑年龄,语言获取历史和当前的语言使用.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄对双语和单语成年人噪音语音识别的影响.
- 检查年龄如何与语言学习时间 (同时,早期,晚期) 和当前语言使用对SiN表现的相互作用.
- 解决对双语者SiN处理中与年龄相关的变化的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在3,803名成年人 (18-57岁) 中,使用修改节奏测试 (MRT) 评估了语音噪音 (SiN) 理解.
- 参与者包括单语和双语,不同年龄的第二语言学习 (同时,早期,晚期).
- 测量包括MRT准确性,响应时间和自我报告的当前英语语言使用.
主要成果:
- 年龄较大对与单语者相比,同时和早期的双语者对MRT准确度产生了负面影响.
- 在所有组中,SiN识别的响应时间随着年龄的增长而放缓,尽管单语者总体上更快.
- 当前英语使用的增加与双语者更高的准确性和更快的响应时间相关.
结论:
- 年龄,学习年龄和当前的语言使用显著影响双语成年人的语音噪音识别.
- 研究结果强调了双语者语言历史,语言使用和听觉处理之间的动态相互作用.
- 建议在双语患者的听力学设置中对语言史和使用进行例行评估.
更多相关视频
09:09Foreign Accent and Forensic Speaker Identification in Voice Lineups: The Influence of Acoustic Features Based on Prosody
Published on: September 27, 2024
385
14:05Behavioral Assessment of Hearing in 2 to 4 Year-old Children: A Two-interval, Observer-based Procedure Using Conditioned Play-based Responses
Published on: January 23, 2017
29.0K
相关概念视频
Language and Cognition
313
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
313
Language Development
305
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
305