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人工智能在先进内镜中的作用
Osayande Osagiede1, Michael B Wallace1
1Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road South, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America
|February 28, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在先进内镜 (AE) 中表现有前途. 人工智能工具可以准确地区分胰腺疾病,并有助于内镜逆行胆血管瘤学手术.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在胃肠病学中的应用已经迅速扩大.
- 早期的成功促使人工智能在先进内镜 (AE) 中的探索.
研究的目的:
- 审查AI在AE的当前应用和未来潜力.
- 突出AI在内镜超声波和内镜逆行胆血管细胞造影中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在先进内镜中对人工智能的当前文献的综述.
- 对AI模型在区分胰腺疾病方面的性能进行分析.
- 评估AI在识别解剖学里程碑和预测ERCP中的程序挑战方面的实用性.
主要成果:
- 人工智能辅助的内镜超声波模型在区分良性和恶性胰腺疾病方面表现出卓越的准确性.
- 人工智能在内镜逆行性胆管细胞造影中显示出潜力,用于鉴定乳头,预测管难度,并区分良性和恶性狭窄.
结论:
- 人工智能是现代胃肠病学中一个有价值的工具,特别是在先进的内镜中.
- 未来的方向包括进一步开发和整合AI,以提高AE的诊断和程序能力.
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