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年轻女体操运动员的身体特征和骨骨关节疼痛之间的关系

Nili Steinberg¹, Liav Elbaz^1,2, Shelly Bar-Sela¹

¹Life Science, The Academic College Levinsky-Wingate, Wingate Campus, Netanya, Israel.

The Physician and sportsmedicine

|February 28, 2025

概括

椎关节疼痛 (PFP) 影响了21.5%的女体操运动员,特别是艺术体操运动员. 较低的骨密度,增加脚运动范围,以及较弱的膝盖/部肌肉与年轻运动员的PFP有关.

科学领域:

运动医学运动医学
整形外科整形外科整形外科
儿科体育科学儿童体育科学

背景情况:

椎关节疼痛 (PFP) 是一种常见的疾病,影响参与高冲击体育运动的运动员.
由于体育运动的性质,体操运动员特别容易患上PFP.

研究的目的:

确定不同学科的女体操运动员中PFP的患病率.
调查各种物理属性与该人群中PFP存在的关联.

主要方法:

一项涉及274名女性体操运动员 (平均年龄11.8岁) 的横截面研究,来自节奏,杂技和艺术学科.
收集的数据包括坦纳青春期阶段,年龄,初潮状态,人体测量,骨密度,肌肉强度,关节运动范围 (ROM),高移动性以及对PFP的体检.

主要成果:

整体PFP患病率为21.5%,艺术体操运动员的患病率明显高 (33.3%),相比于杂技体操运动员 (11.7%).
在带有和没有PFP的体操运动员之间,没有发现年龄,初潮状态或青春期阶段的显著差异.
后勤回归显示,小腿骨密度下降,En-Pointe ROM增加,膝盖延伸器和部拔器强度降低与PFP有显著的关联.

结论:

在年轻的女体操运动员中存在PFP的高患病率,特别是在艺术学科中.
确定的主要危险因素包括骨密度下降,脚ROM增加和下肢肌肉强度降低.
建议包括从幼年开始对身体风险因素进行查,并实施有针对性的培训计划,以减轻膝盖负荷和预防PFP.

关键词:

关节关节疼痛是一种疼痛.运动员体操运动员培训对培训的影响.身体特征身体特征身体特征青春期的青春期,就是青春期.

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