FDEM数值模拟尺寸对隐藏微裂的玄武岩的机械性能的影响
Yi Enbing1,2
1China Coal Technology and Engineering Group Chongqing Research Institute, Chongqing, 400037, China. yienbing95@163.com.
Scientific reports
|February 28, 2025
概括
本研究研究了使用合成岩石质量模型对具有隐藏微裂纹的玄武岩性质的尺寸效应. 结果显示,代表性基本体积 (REV) 尺寸为0.5m,对于精确的工程规模分析至关重要.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 岩石力学 岩石力学 岩石力学
- 计算地质学的计算地质学
背景情况:
- 玄武岩是中国西南地区的关键地质介质,常常含有微裂,影响工程施工.
- 目前对玄武岩机械性能,特别是隐藏的微裂的尺寸效应的研究有限,缺乏系统的研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索含有隐藏微裂纹的玄武岩块机械性能上的尺寸效应.
- 建立具有隐藏微裂纹的玄武岩块的代表性基本体积 (REV).
- 为工程规模的岩石质量进行数值分析提供必要的输入参数.
主要方法:
- 开发一种合成岩石质量模型,集成微离散断裂网络和有限离散元素方法.
- 在不同的样本尺寸中对玄武岩机械性能进行系统分析.
- 断裂特征的确定,包括角度分布和长度一致性.
主要成果:
- 断裂角的分布是均的,断裂长度遵循一个对数常态分布 (P20 = 0.00025/mm2,P21 = 0.012 mm/mm2).
- 对于含有隐藏微裂的玄武岩,代表性基本体积 (REV) 尺寸被确定为0.5m,从而产生相当的连续性特性.
- 样本尺寸的增加改变了应力-应变曲线和故障模式,降低了脆性,并从单峰转变为多峰特征.
结论:
- 确定的0.5米的REV大小对于精确的基岩岩质量的工程规模数值分析至关重要.
- 了解尺寸效应和故障机制可以增强多层次地质技术分析的理论基础.
- 这项研究为安全建造涉及玄武岩构造的深度工程项目提供了重要的支持.
相关概念视频
Microcracking in Concrete
96
Microcracking in concrete refers to the tiny cracks that can form within the material even before any external load is applied. These microcracks typically occur at the interface between the coarse aggregate and the hydrated cement paste, often as a result of differential volume changes prompted by variations in stress-strain behavior, as well as thermal and moisture movement. Initially, these microcracks remain stable and do not grow substantially until the concrete is stressed to about 30...
96
Fatigue
170
Fatigue occurs when materials rupture under repeated or fluctuating loads, even at stress levels far below their static breaking strength. It typically results in brittle failure, even for ductile materials. It is a critical consideration in designing machines and structural components subjected to repetitive or varying loads. The nature of these loadings can range from fluctuating loads like unbalanced pump impellers causing vibrations to repeatedly bending a thin steel rod wire back and forth...
170


