一个可见,近红外和中红外的计算光谱仪,由单旋旋片编码器启用
Junren Wen1,2,3, Weiming Shi2,3, Cheng Gao1,2,3
1Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Communications engineering
|February 28, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种使用单旋膜编码器 (SSFE) 和深度学习的新型计算光谱仪. 它可以在可见到中红外范围内实现高分辨率的光谱分析,用于化学化合物分类.
科学领域:
- 光谱学和光谱仪学
- 计算成像技术的成像
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 传统的基于过器的光谱编码使制造和设备的一致性变得复杂.
- 计算光谱仪提供低成本,现场和快速的光谱分析能力.
- 现有的方法在实现高分辨率和在广的频谱范围内保持一致性方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的计算光谱仪,用于可见到中红外光谱分析.
- 通过使用新的编码方法和重建算法来提高光谱分辨率和精度.
- 为了证明该设备在经济高效的化学化合物分类方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 集成单旋片编码器 (SSFE) 与基于深度学习的重建算法.
- 使用粒子群优化 (PSO) 为低相关性和高复杂性优化光谱反应.
- 对光谱重建准确度和化学化合物分类精度的实验验证.
主要成果:
- 实现了0.5nm (可见光),2nm (近红外) 和10nm (中红外) 的单峰分辨率.
- 对于各自的范围,已证明3nm,6nm和20nm的双峰分辨率.
- 在可见范围的光谱重建中获得了1.05 × 10−3的平均平均平方误差 (MSE).
- 在对220种化学化合物进行分类时,获得了81.38%的精度.
结论:
- 拟议的基于SSFE的计算光谱仪可以在广泛的波长范围内提供高分辨率的光谱分析.
- SSFE和深度学习的结合为光谱重建提供了强大而准确的方法.
- 这项技术为紧,经济高效和多功能光谱应用提供了一个有前途的解决方案.
相关概念视频
IR Spectrometers
1.1K
There are two main infrared (IR) spectrophotometers: dispersive IR spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometers. In a dispersive IR spectrometer, a beam of infrared radiation produced by a hot wire is divided into two parallel equal-intensity beams using mirrors. One beam passes through the sample, while another is a reference beam. The beams then move through the monochromator, which separates the radiations into a continuous spectrum of different frequencies. The...
1.1K
Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
172
Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is the common plasma source used in atomic emission spectroscopy (AES), a technique that detects and analyzes various elements in a sample. This method is often called inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES).
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
There are three main types of inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES) instruments: sequential, simultaneous multichannel, and Fourier transform instruments, with the latter being less commonly used....
172
UV–Vis Spectrometers
1.3K
The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell.
1.3K
Atomic Emission Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
312
The instrumentation of atomic emission spectrometry (AES) involves various components, including atomization devices that convert samples into gas-phase atoms and ions. There are two main types of atomization devices: continuous and discrete atomizers. Continuous atomizers, like plasmas and flames, introduce samples in a constant stream, while discrete atomizers inject individual samples using syringes or autosamplers. The most common discrete atomizer is the electrothermal atomizer.
312
Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview
2.5K
Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material, molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for...
2.5K
Raman Spectroscopy Instrumentation: Overview
277
A conventional Raman spectrophotometer includes a laser source, a sample holding system, a wavelength selector, and a detector.
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
The monochromatic laser source, typically using visible or near-infrared radiation, generates a highly focused beam of light. This light interacts with the molecules of the sample, scattering some of the light. Liquid and gaseous samples are usually tested in ordinary glass capillaries, while solids can be analyzed as powders packed in capillaries or as potassium...
277


