在美国成年人中,粮食不安全和心血管疾病的风险因素是美国成年人的风险因素
Michael F Royer1, Lisa G Rosas2, Abby C King3,2
1Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA. mfroyer@stanford.edu.
BMC public health
|February 28, 2025
概括
粮食不安全与高血压和糖尿病等心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险因素的增加有关. 这些关联在美国成年人中因性别和种族/种族而异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 粮食不安全,定义为对食物的有限或不确定的获取,影响着数以百万计的美国家庭,从2021年到2023年,粮食不安全率将增加.
- 粮食不安全与许多健康状况和行为有关,这些行为会增加患心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险.
- 关于性别和种族/种族如何影响美国成年人粮食不安全和心血管疾病风险因素之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究美国成年人中粮食不安全和六个关键心血管疾病风险因素之间的关联.
- 检查这些关联是否因性别而有所不同.
- 为了确定这些关联是否因种族/种族而异.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2018年国家健康和营养检查调查的数据进行横截面分析.
- 使用10项成人粮食安全调查模块测量粮食不安全.
- 采用一般线性模型和适度分析来评估高血压,高胆固醇,糖尿病,吸烟,久坐时间和BMI的性别和种族/种族之间的关联和差异.
主要成果:
- 粮食不安全与高血压,糖尿病和吸烟有积极关联.
- 粮食不安全与久坐时间有负面关联.
- 性别适度表明,与男性相比,食物不安全的女性的BMI更高. 种族/种族调节显示,在经历粮食不安全的不同种族/种族群体中,高血压,高胆固醇和吸烟率存在差异.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了对粮食不安全和心血管疾病风险因素之间的关系的关键见解,突出了性别和种族/民族的显著差异.
- 这些发现强调了粮食不安全作为健康的有害社会决定因素的作用.
- 这些证据可以为未来的纵向研究和针对粮食不安全性作为心血管疾病风险预测指标的预防策略提供信息.
关键词:
血压 血压 血压 血压体重指数 (Body Mass Index) 是一个指数.心血管疾病是什么心血管疾病胆固醇 胆固醇 胆固醇糖尿病 糖尿病 糖尿病民族身份 民族身份粮食不安全问题 粮食不安全问题性别 性别 性别 性别尼汉斯 (NHANES) 是一个名人.种族 种族 种族 种族久坐不动的生活方式吸烟 吸烟 吸烟 吸烟更多相关视频
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