实施翻转课堂模型以提高药理学知识的保留:塞梅尔维斯大学的当地案例研究
Zsófia Onódi1,2, Pál Riba1,2, Péter Ferdinandy1,2
1Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4, Budapest, H-1089, Hungary.
BMC medical education
|February 28, 2025
概括
翻转课堂 (FC) 方法改善了医学学生的药理学知识长期保留. 虽然有吸引力,FC需要大量的准备,并面临教师的阻力,影响整体考试成绩.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 药理学教学 药理学教学 药理学教学
- 教育策略 教育策略
背景情况:
- 翻转课堂 (FC) 是一种引人入胜的教育模式,在高等教育,包括医学领域,正在获得引力.
- 关于FC对学生成绩的长期影响,特别是药理学知识保留的数据有限.
- 这项研究研究了FC对塞梅尔维斯大学药理学学习的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估翻转课堂方法对医学学生药理学成绩的短期和长期影响.
- 在FC会议后立即,两周和六个月评估知识保留.
- 探索学生和教师对药理学教育中的FC方法的看法.
主要方法:
- 161名医学学生和10名教师参加了四次翻转课堂研讨会.
- 学业成绩使用多项选择测试在立即,两周和六个月的随访中进行了测量.
- 通过问卷收集学生和教师的感知.
主要成果:
- 在大多数主题中,FC方法显著提高了药理学中的短期和长期知识保留率.
- 对特定主题的研讨会后,观察到长期保留知识的时间长达六个月.
- 总体而言,与传统方法相比,学术成绩和考试成绩并没有显著改善.
- 学生们积极看待FC的互动性,但指出准备时间是一个缺点.
- 教师们普遍偏爱FC,尽管经验丰富的教育工作者表现出较少的接受度.
结论:
- 翻转课堂是药理学教育的可行策略,有可能促进学生的参与和知识保留.
- 对FC实施的重大挑战包括学生的时间限制和教师的抵抗.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来优化FC以获得更广泛的学术成果并克服采用障碍.
相关概念视频
01:10Pharmacokinetics: Overview
Pharmacokinetics is a scientific discipline that focuses on the journey of a drug within the body, encompassing four key stages: absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The first stage, absorption, involves the drug's transfer into the bloodstream. Several factors dictate the extent and speed of this process. For example, the liver often metabolizes oral drugs before they reach systemic circulation, leading to only partial absorption. In contrast, intravenous (IV) administration...
01:20Pharmacokinetic Models: Overview
Pharmacokinetic models utilize mathematical analysis to achieve a detailed quantitative understanding of a drug's life cycle within the body. They are instrumental in simulating a drug's pharmacokinetic parameters, predicting drug concentrations over time, optimizing dosage regimens, linking concentrations with pharmacologic activity, and estimating potential toxicity.
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal assumptions,...
There are three primary types of models: empirical, compartment, and physiological. Empirical models, with minimal assumptions,...
01:16Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In vitro
In vitro experiments are crucial for understanding the transport and absorption of drugs through biological materials. These studies employ varied methods such as the diffusion cell method, the everted sac technique, and the everted ring technique.
The diffusion cell method uses a two-compartment cell, including a donor compartment with the drug solution, which simulates the environment where the drug is applied, and a receptor compartment with a buffer solution, which simulates the environment...
The diffusion cell method uses a two-compartment cell, including a donor compartment with the drug solution, which simulates the environment where the drug is applied, and a receptor compartment with a buffer solution, which simulates the environment...
01:09Methods for Studying Drug Absorption: In situ
In situ experiments, such as the Doluisio method and Single-Pass Perfusion technique, provide critical insights into drug uptake by simulating in vivo conditions for drug absorption.
The Doluisio method involves perfusing a prepared segment of a rat's small intestine with a solution of radiolabeled drug and a non-absorbable marker. This helps to differentiate between absorbed and non-absorbed drug concentrations. The intestinal segment is connected at both ends using tubing and syringes,...
The Doluisio method involves perfusing a prepared segment of a rat's small intestine with a solution of radiolabeled drug and a non-absorbable marker. This helps to differentiate between absorbed and non-absorbed drug concentrations. The intestinal segment is connected at both ends using tubing and syringes,...
01:06Three-Compartment Open Model
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01:22Bioavailability Enhancement: Determination and Conceptual Approaches in Overcoming Bioavailability Problems
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