评估老年人政策实践的可转移性潜力
Mihaela Ghența1, Aniela Matei2, Franziska Rothe3
1Social Policies Department, National Scientific Research Institute for Labour and Social Protection (INCSMPS), Bucharest, Romania. mihaela.ghenta@incsmps.ro.
Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique
|February 28, 2025
概括
转移健康和长期护理的最佳实践可以促进老年人的社会包容. 然而,成功的政策转移需要仔细考虑每个国家的独特经济,社会和文化背景.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会包容研究 社会包容研究
背景情况:
- 卫生和长期护理政策面临着平衡经济稳定与公民生活质量的压力.
- 人口老龄化带来了复杂的挑战,需要政策制定者和从业者的创新干预.
- 评估最佳实践的可转移性对于改善老年人群的社会包容性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估选择的挪威社会政策最佳实践转移到罗马尼亚的潜力.
- 通过跨国政策学习,加强老年人的社会包容.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,结合SWOT分析来选择最佳实践.
- 政策德尔菲方法与老年人 (健康和长期护理) 的社会政策专家合作.
- 评估了已识别的最佳实践在国家背景之间的可转移性潜力.
主要成果:
- 最佳实践的可转移性受到特定的国家背景的重大影响.
- 背景因素在成功调整政策方面起着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 跨越国界转移最佳实践是推进老年人社会政策的可行策略.
- 成功的政策转移需要彻底考虑经济,社会,政治和文化环境.
- 决策者在设计新政策措施时,必须考虑到健康和长期护理系统的发展阶段.
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