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在儿科急诊室了解护理人员对枪支锁定装置的偏好
Tyler Lennon1,2, Samaa Kemal3, Sanjana Shankar3
1Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children'S Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. tlennon@mcw.edu.
Injury epidemiology
|February 28, 2025
概括
儿科急诊室的护理人员更喜欢使用枪支保险箱来储存枪支. 提供首选的锁定设备显著增加了安全存储实践,所有后续受访者报告锁定枪支.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科安全 儿科安全
- 枪支伤害预防 预防枪支伤害
背景情况:
- 大约有40%的美国家庭有孩子储存枪支.
- 儿童在家中接触枪支是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
研究的目的:
- 描述儿科急诊室 (ED) 儿童照顾者的枪支储存实践.
- 为了确定护理人员对枪支锁定装置的偏好.
- 评估提供首选锁定设备对安全存储行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 在家里有枪支的护理人员向儿科ED提出的横截面调查.
- 调查当前的枪支存储实践和锁定装置偏好.
- 提供首选的锁定设备 (电缆锁,锁盒,枪支安全箱) 给护理人员,以不安全的存储做法,然后进行30天的重新评估.
主要成果:
- 大多数护理人员 (91%) 持有手枪;41%的人报告了三重安全存储.
- 枪支安全柜被偏爱 (40%) 超过电缆锁 (20%).
- 护理人员对锁定设备的偏好受到访问速度,设备强度和成本的影响.
结论:
- 护理人员经常使用保险箱,并且在提供时更喜欢它们.
- 提供首选的锁定设备导致100%的随访受访者报告所有枪支都被锁定.
- 医疗保健和社区组织应将安全的枪支存储计划与护理人员的偏好保持一致.
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