在无监督的家庭心血管康复中评估运动忠诚度的方法:范围审查
Mohammad Jarallah1,2, Thomas M Withers3, Sheeba Rosewilliam3
1School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. m.jarallah@mu.edu.sa.
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
|February 28, 2025
概括
在家庭心脏康复中评估运动忠诚度是具有挑战性的. 目前的措施往往是狭的,依赖于自我报告,强调需要更强大的评估框架.
科学领域:
- 心血管康复心血管康复
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 家庭心脏康复在心血管疾病患者中越来越受欢迎.
- 在家庭环境中进行无监督的炼对监测炼忠实性提出了挑战.
- 本综述侧重于评估在无监督,在家进行心血管康复的运动忠实性的措施.
研究的目的:
- 确定用于在家庭心脏康复中评估运动忠诚度的各种措施.
- 为了评估这些实践忠诚度措施的有效性和可接受性.
- 为开发更强大的评估工具提供信息,用于无监督康复.
主要方法:
- 搜索了主要的数据库 (PubMed,Embase等) 对于2000-2024年关于家庭心脏康复与运动忠实度测量的研究.
- 包括观察性研究,试验和评估遵守频率,强度,时间,类型,安全性和进展的协议.
- 进行了叙事综合,使用了练习忠实性的全面定义.
主要成果:
- 包括41项研究,运动强度和频率是测量最多的组件.
- 可穿戴设备通常用于强度,而自我报告和可穿戴设备评估频率和数量.
- 重要的是,在任何研究中都没有评估运动的进展,回归和运动质量.
结论:
- 现有的研究往往狭地定义了运动忠诚度,忽视了运动处方的关键方面.
- 许多当前的评估依赖于未经验证的自我报告措施.
- 建议制定一个全面的运动忠诚度评估框架,以加强家庭康复计划.
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