在两个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的成年人中,饮食炎症指数和高血压前期
Abdulgafar Lekan Olawumi1, Kabona Anna Mbaseege2, Oyeronke Adekemi Oyeleke3
1Department of Family Medicine, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria. olawumiabdulgafar@gmail.com.
Journal of health, population, and nutrition
|February 28, 2025
概括
前高血压在撒哈拉以南非洲很常见. 高食炎症指数 (DII) 不能预测高血压前期,但年龄较小和体重不足与较低的风险有关.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
- 非洲的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 全球范围内高血压的患病率正在上升,而高血压前期经常被忽视,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲.
- 前高血压带来显著的心血管死亡风险,需要专注的研究和干预措施.
- 饮食炎症指数 (DII) 量化了饮食炎症潜力,这是一个正在研究其在高血压前作用的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查尼日利亚和刚果民主共和国 (DRC) 成人的饮食炎症指数 (DII) 和高血压前症之间的关联.
- 突出高血压前期的患病率,并确定研究群体中相关的风险因素.
- 为制定针对心血管疾病预防的有针对性的饮食干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在尼日利亚和刚果民主共和国的284名非高血压成年人中进行了一项多中心,横截面的研究.
- 用饮食炎症指数 (DII) 评估饮食模式.
- 使用听方法诊断高血压前期;用描述性统计数据,奇平方测试和后勤回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在279名参与者中,56.3%患有高血压前期,48.4%患有高 (前炎症) DII.
- 前高血压的患病率因年龄,种族和地理位置而异.
- 虽然DII没有显著预测高血压前,体重不足 (aOR=0.26) 和年龄较小 (aOR=0.25) 独立地与降低风险相关.
结论:
- 预高血压在尼日利亚和刚果民主共和国的成年人中非常普遍.
- 没有发现饮食炎症指数 (DII) 在这个人群中影响高血压前风险.
- 年龄和体重指数 (BMI) 被确定为影响高血压前风险的关键因素.
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