减少农业食品行业番茄损失的技术创新
Irene Domínguez1, José Luis Del Río2, Víctor Ortiz-Somovilla3
1IFAPA La Mojonera, Camino de San Nicolás 1, La Mojonera 04475 Almería, Spain.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|March 1, 2025
概括
减少食物浪费,特别是对于易腐烂的水果和蔬菜,如番茄,至关重要. 非侵入性技术可以评估产品质量,最大限度地减少浪费,改善农业食品工业.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 感官科学 感官科学
背景情况:
- 粮食损失和浪费对全球粮食安全,经济和环境产生重大影响,超过7亿人面临饥饿.
- 水果和蔬菜,特别是西红,很容易腐烂,经常因为不符合美学质量标准而被浪费.
- 减少食物浪费需要创新解决方案,包括非侵入性质量评估技术和价值化策略.
研究的目的:
- 提供对分析番茄质量参数的非侵入性技术的全面概述.
- 识别当前的科学努力,知识差距和该领域的未来方向.
- 支持农业食品行业开发技术解决方案,以尽量减少食物浪费.
主要方法:
- 对监测番茄质量的各种非侵入性技术的审查,包括气体传感器,电子鼻子 (e-nose) 系统,声学,光谱和光学成像技术.
- 分析这些技术如何评估CO2,乙烯,气味,表面缺陷,颜色,度,可定位酸度,可溶性固体和生物活性化合物等参数.
- 专注于多光谱和超光谱分析,因为它们在监测多个质量参数和在线应用方面的优势.
主要成果:
- 非侵入性技术可以分析关键的番茄质量指标和生理状态.
- 多光谱和超光谱成像由于其多参数分析和在线功能,对工业应用特别有希望.
- 尽管有希望的结果,但许多经过审查的技术都有缺点,限制了它们的广泛工业采用.
结论:
- 非侵入性技术对于评估番茄质量和减少农业食品行业的食物浪费至关重要.
- 多光谱和超光谱分析为在线质量监测和工业实施提供了显著的优势.
- 需要进一步发展,以克服现有的缺点,并充分实施这些技术,以实现更循环的食品系统.
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