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非运动性症状变化及其与帕金森病患者进行深度大脑刺激中的跌倒相关性:一年队列研究
Ying Gao1,2, Hui You1,3, Jue Wang1,3
1Department of Nursing, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
CNS neuroscience & therapeutics
|March 1, 2025
概括
像情绪,胃肠道和尿道等非运动性症状 (NMS) 与帕金森病 (PD) 患者的跌倒有关,这些患者接受了亚thalamic核深度大脑刺激 (STN-DBS). 有针对性的NMS干预对于PD的跌倒预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 显著影响生活质量,跌倒是一个主要问题.
- 脑下核深度大脑刺激 (STN-DBS) 有效地治疗PD运动症状 (MS),但对非运动症状 (NMS) 和跌倒风险有不同的影响.
- NMS与落之间的关系,以及STN-DBS如何影响这种关系,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查NMS的变化和在STN-DBS患者中在PD患者之前和之后的跌倒发生情况.
- 为了探索NMS和落之间的纵向关联.
- 检查MS和NMS在跌倒发生时的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 136名接受STN-DBS的PD患者在手术前和手术后6个月和12个月被评估.
- 运动症状 (MS) 使用UPDRS-III进行评估,非运动症状 (NMS) 使用非运动症状量表 (NMSS).
- 通用估计方程 (GEE) 分析了NMS,MS和跌倒发生之间的纵向关联.
主要成果:
- 在STN-DBS后的大多数NMSS领域中,除了胃肠道症状外,还注意到了显著的改善. 跌倒的发生没有变化,但跌倒的情况 (位置,步态结) 是如此.
- GEE揭示了跌倒和情绪/认知,胃肠道和尿道症状 (p <0.05) 之间的显著关联.
- 在运动症状和这些关于跌倒发生的NMS领域之间发现了显著的相互作用 (p < 0.05).
结论:
- NMS,特别是情绪/认知,胃肠道和尿道症状,与接受STN-DBS治疗的PD患者的下降有显著的相关性.
- MS和NMS之间的相互作用在跌倒风险中起着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现凸显了针对性降落预防策略的必要性,该策略应对接受STN-DBS治疗的PD患者的特定NMS.
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