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克拉的流行和使用模式 (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) 在美国全国代表性样本中

Oliver Grundmann1,2, MeShell Green2, Erin Berthold3

  • 1College of Pharmacy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.

Journal of psychoactive drugs
|March 1, 2025
PubMed
概括

克拉使用率为9.1%,其中药丸和是常见的. 产品配方影响报告的好处,如缓解疼痛和副作用,突出了安全指南的必要性.

关键词:
克拉托姆 (Kratom) 是一个米特拉基纳特异性植物影响健康影响健康影响.这是一种阿片类阿片类药物.使用模式使用模式.

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