帮助暴露于二次创伤的专业人员的优势:一个范围审查
Kate Whittenbury1, Shelby L Clark2, Matthew Brooks1
1Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|March 1, 2025
概括
帮助专业人士可以通过利用强项组合来建立对心理痛苦的弹性. 本综述综合了个人和环境保护因素,以减轻创伤暴露的职业生涯中的二次创伤性压力.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 帮助专业人士面临由于创伤暴露而导致的心理痛苦.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于二次创伤的风险因素,忽视了保护力的优势.
- 弹性投资组合模型为了解这些优势提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关个人和环境优势的文献,以减轻辅助专业人员的二次创伤性压力.
- 应用弹性投资组合模型来确定保护因素.
- 为旨在支持创伤相关领域专业人士的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对1990年至2023年5月期间发表的43篇文章进行范围审查.
- 在CINAHL,PsycArticles,PsycInfo和MEDLINE数据库中进行的搜索.
- 以弹性投资组合模型为指导的分析.
主要成果:
- 专业人士利用了一系列意义,监管,人际关系和生态方面的优势.
- 组织因素,特别是监督,经常被探索.
- 量化研究占据了审查文献的主导地位.
结论:
- 多种强项可以增强对二次创伤性压力的保护资源.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定针对性干预的具体个体优势.
- 对缓冲专业人员来说,调查个人,组织和系统因素的相互作用至关重要.
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