从少年法律设施设置中重新进入的弹性因素:范围审查
Jacoba Rock1, Nicole McKenna2, Hillary Vervalin3
1Boise State University, ID, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|March 1, 2025
概括
年轻人面临的挑战是从少年法律机构重新进入社区. 本综述综合了关于他们的性研究,强调了积极青年发展的监管,意义和社会因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 在国际上,青少年法律设施的使用量正在下降,但对于年轻人来说,重新入境的挑战仍然存在.
- 弹性研究是积极的青年发展的关键,但还不研究从监狱/住所环境返回的青年.
- 关于从少年法律机构重新进入社区的年轻人的性存在一个知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 进行对同行评审的关于青少年从少年法律机构重新入境期间的青少年弹性研究的范围审查.
- 在这个研究领域中识别代表和代表不足的子群体和身份群体.
- 通过弹性投资组合模型综合发现,并讨论对实践和政策的影响.
主要方法:
- 在过去20年中发表的同行评审文献的综合范围审查.
- 75项国际和多学科研究的识别,综合和评估.
- 使用弹性投资组合模型对弹性过程的分类 (Grych等, 2015).
主要成果:
- 确定了75项关于青少年从少年法律机构重新入境期间的青少年弹性研究.
- 将弹性过程分为监管,创造意义和人际/社会生态领域.
- 突出了审查文献中各种亚群体和身份群体的代表性.
结论:
- 该审查确定了未来研究系统参与的年轻人性方面的机会.
- 调查结果为改善青少年和刑事法律系统中的实践,政策和研究提供了洞察力.
- 了解性对于在社区重返期间支持积极的青年发展至关重要.
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