集体暴力,优势,以及感知到的创伤后成长:一个广泛的审查
Matthew Brooks1, Rachel Olivia O'Brien1, Maria Livanou2
1Manchester Metropolitan University, UK.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|March 1, 2025
概括
集体暴力幸存者可以通过利用个人和社区的优势来体验创伤后成长 (PTG). 本综述探讨了感知PTG的弹性因素和生态支持,促进创伤后的福祉.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 集体暴力 (武装冲突,恐怖主义) 造成严重的创伤,对负面结果进行了广泛的研究.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了幸存者的优势和创伤后成长 (PTG) 的潜力.
- 弹性投资组合模型提供了一个框架,以了解PTG的基于力量的资源.
研究的目的:
- 在集体暴力发生后,对强项和PTG进行范围审查.
- 识别个人,群体和生态资源,促进感知PTG (PPTG).
- 为群体暴力的幸存者提供文化敏感干预信息.
主要方法:
- 对1995年1月至2023年5月期间发表的52篇论文进行范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括CINAHL,MEDLINE,PsycArticles和PsychInfo. 在这些数据库中进行了搜索.
- 分析重点关注20多个国家受集体暴力影响的人口的优势和PTG.
主要成果:
- 确定了个人和团体的意义,监管和人际关系方面的优势,这些优势有助于PPTG.
- 观察到一些强项,如宗教应对和社会支持,与PPTG有混合关联.
- 发现了以前未经审查的对PPTG的生态/系统支持,包括政治气候和基础设施.
结论:
- 群体暴力的幸存者可以通过各种基于力量的资源实现PPTG.
- 文化敏感的方法对于促进福祉和弹性至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究影响PTG和有效干预的生态因素.
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