基于 ΔSCF 和 ROKS DFT 的方法可以预测有机分子中单元三元差的反转吗?
Danillo Valverde1,2, Gaetano Ricci1, Juan Carlos Sancho-García3
1Laboratory for Computational Modeling of Functional Materials, Namur Institute of Structured Matter, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles, 61, Namur B-5000, Belgium.
Journal of chemical theory and computation
|March 1, 2025
概括
反向单点三点间隙 (INVEST) 材料对OLED显示出有前途的可能性. 德尔塔自相一致场 (ΔSCF) 计算,特别是PBE0,可以准确地预测它们的反转能量差距,与ROKS方法不同.
科学领域:
- 计算化学的计算化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 有机电子 有机电子
背景情况:
- 倒置单片三片间隙 (INVEST) 材料具有独特的电子结构,有可能成为有机发光二极管 (OLED).
- 这些材料表现出负单体-三重体能量差距 (ΔEST),偏离亨德规则,这对于它们的发射性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过计算来评估受限开放Kohn-Sham (ROKS) 和三角形自相一致场 (ΔSCF) 方法的准确性,用于预测INVEST分子中的ΔEST.
- 将这些方法与基于波函数的高级计算进行比较,如EOM-CCSD,NEVPT2和SCS-CC2.
主要方法:
- 用ROKS和ΔSCF方法计算15个INVEST分子的ΔEST,具有各种功能.
- 与基于波函数的EOM-CCSD,NEVPT2和SCS-CC2方法进行比较.
- 分析轨道放松和旋转极化效应的分析,这些效应有助于反转间隙.
主要成果:
- 无论使用何种函数,ROKS始终预测一个正的 ΔEST,但未能捕捉到反转的差距.
- ΔSCF通常预测负 ΔEST,而 PBE0 函数显示了与 EOM-CCSD 的最佳一致性 (最小的平均平方偏差和平均绝对偏差).
- 单三逆转归因于单和三状态之间的轨道放松差异,ΔSCF有效地捕捉到这一点.
结论:
- 在INVEST材料中,ΔSCF方法,特别是PBE0,比ROKS更适合用于预测反转单元三元差距.
- 虽然ΔSCF通过轨道放松捕捉了反转间隙的本质,但与EOM-CCSD相比,由于定量准确性的局限性,建议谨慎使用.
- 建议对ΔSCF计算的细微差别进行进一步的研究,以可靠地选用于OLED应用的潜在INVEST材料.
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