两个亚型的非急性获得的并发性食otropia与距离双视的特征
Kathleen Eng1, Yoon-Hee Chang1, David Zurakowski2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
概括
这项研究的特点是非急性获得的伴随性异视与距离双视 (NACEDD),发现这两种亚型主要是女性和近视. 差异缺陷等离子症 (NACEDD1型) 的患病率正在增加,可能与近视有关.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 非急性获得并发性与远距离双眼视 (NACEDD) 相关的食热症是一个诊断挑战.
- 了解NACEDD的人口和感官运动特征对于有效管理至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有完全界定NACEDD亚型的特征.
研究的目的:
- 确定诊断为NACEDD的患者的人口和感官运动特征.
- 要区分1型 (分歧不足等位症) 和2型NACEDD.
- 确定NACEDD流行趋势和潜在的促成因素.
主要方法:
- 在波士顿儿童医院 (Boston Children's Hospital) 对249名患有NACEDD的患者 (≥10年) 的回顾性图表审查 (2017-2022年).
- 排除的原因包括炎症,自身免疫,机械或神经疾病.
- 根据近距离与远距离的热带性测量,分类为1型 (分歧不足) 和2型NACEDD.
主要成果:
- 确定了249名NACEDD患者,171名1型和78名2型患者.
- 1型患者年龄较大,与2型患者相比,眼综合征的发病率更高.
- 这两种亚型都主要是女性和近视,具有相似的距离异视,但在1型中远近异视显著减少.
结论:
- NACEDD患者通常是女性和近视,很少经历近视障碍.
- 一种类型的NACEDD (分歧不足等位症) 的患病率有所增加.
- 越来越多的近视负担可能会导致2型NACEDD的发病率增加.
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