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对营养支持计划的结核病患者的营养状况进行营养支持计划的利用评估
Mongjam Meghachandra Singh1, Pragya Sharma1, Anshita Mishra1
1Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
The Indian journal of tuberculosis
|March 1, 2025
概括
尼克沙伊养生计划 (NPY) 为结核病患者提供营养支持,大大改善了他们的营养状况. 及时实施和更好的沟通是最大限度地发挥这一结核营养计划的好处的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 结核病研究 结核病研究
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 和营养不良相互关联,形成了一个有害的循环.
- 尼克沙伊养生计划 (NPY) 于2018年4月启动,为结核病患者提供每月的财政援助.
- 该计划旨在支持在NIKSHAY门户注册的患者的营养需求.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼克沙伊养生计划的实施情况.
- 评估结核病患者利用营养效益的情况.
- 了解财政援助对结核病患者营养状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1000名完成在德里Rao Tula Ram纪念医院治疗的结核病患者的研究.
- 收集有关获得和利用NPY福利的数据.
- 对营养状况变化 (体重,BMI) 与福利接收相关的分析.
主要成果:
- 超过一半的参与者 (51.6%) 在治疗完成后没有获得全部激励金额.
- 在受益者中,90.1%的人用这笔资金用于营养,而其他人则用于其他费用.
- 在所有参与者中都观察到显著的营养改善 (体重,BMI),而那些获得金钱支持的人的收益更大.
结论:
- 尼克沙普珊计划有效改善了结核病患者的营养状况.
- 加强医疗保健工作人员的沟通,确保及时支付资金对于优化该计划的影响至关重要.
- 应对实施挑战可以改善及时向结核病患者提供营养支持.
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