限制很重要:虚拟行人有移动限制会影响个体的避开行为
Mohammadamin Nikmanesh1, Michael E Cinelli2, Daniel S Marigold1
1Department of Biomedical Physiology and Kinesiology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada; Institute for Neuroscience and Neurotechnology, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada.
Acta psychologica
|March 2, 2025
概括
人们在人群中行走时调整个人空间. 在城市环境中导航,特别是带有流动性限制的婴儿车,会影响行人如何避免碰撞.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 机器人技术 机器人技术 机器人技术
- 城市规划是城市规划.
背景情况:
- 驾驶拥挤的城市环境需要保持个人空间.
- 以前的研究表明物体相互作用会影响行人间距,但缺乏关于约束类型的具体性.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查不同的移动限制 (婴儿车,自行车,购物袋) 和行人分心如何影响人行道导航期间的避开行为.
- 测试物体相互作用的类型是否会影响路径偏差和个人空间调整.
主要方法:
- 利用沉浸式虚拟现实环境模拟城市路径.
- 参与者走路并避免虚拟行人,这些行人表现出各种移动性限制和分心水平.
主要成果:
- 散步者分散注意力并没有显著改变避开行为.
- 与其他约束相比,当遇到带婴儿车的虚拟行人时,观察到中间侧面分离的显著增加.
- 移动性限制的类型对路径偏差的时间和进展产生了不同的影响.
结论:
- 障碍物的特征,特别是移动性限制,对行人导航中的避免碰撞策略有重大影响.
- 特别是婴儿推车,引起了更大的中间-侧面分离,这表明人们对避免需求的意识提高了.
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