影响护士遗传护理能力的因素:系统审查
Yucheng Cao1, Yu Gao2, Kathy Chappell3
1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Nurse education in practice
|March 2, 2025
概括
护士是一个护士.
科学领域:
- 基因组医学和护理教育.
- 精确的健康和护理实践.
- 医疗保健专业发展.
背景情况:
- 基因组技术的进步需要增强遗传护理能力.
- 目前的护理工作人员往往缺乏足够的基因护理准备.
- 基因护理对于个性化和精准医学至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地分析影响护士遗传护理能力的因素.
- 为基因护理教育,研究和干预提供信息.
- 确定改善护士遗传知识和技能的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了七个数据库进行定量研究 (2009年1月 - 2024年6月).
- 包括13项研究,涉及6816名注册护士;评估了偏见风险,并使用了内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了13个影响遗传护理能力的因素.
- 这些因素分为个人 (例如,教育,态度),环境 (例如,单位差异,道德) 和组织 (例如,领导支持,专业角色) 的因素.
- 教育,经验和组织支持对能力的重大影响.
结论:
- 个人,环境和组织因素显著影响护士的遗传护理能力.
- 建议针对性培训,领导力支持和全球能力政策制定.
- 强调需要国际合作,以推进遗传护理实践.
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