照顾经验丰富的儿童的饮食行为:一种混合方法的英国比较队列研究,以检查餐时间的挑战
Sarah Snuggs1, Polly Cowan2, Bhakti Jethwa1
1School of Psychology & Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, UK.
Appetite
|March 2, 2025
概括
照顾的儿童经历了更有问题的饮食行为,包括积食物和pica. 不利的童年经历与这些饮食挑战相关,突出了对有护理经验的儿童进行有针对性的干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 营养不良和忽视是儿童进入托儿所的常见原因.
- 照顾经验丰富的儿童的饮食困难可能导致长期的身体和心理健康问题.
- 国际研究表明,照顾经验丰富的儿童的饮食模式各不相同,但英国数据缺乏.
研究的目的:
- 调查英国照顾经验丰富的儿童的饮食和饮食行为.
- 在有护理经验和没有护理经验的儿童之间比较有问题的饮食措施.
- 为这些群体确定餐时间的挑战和愉快方面.
主要方法:
- 在英国,招募了有护理经验 (CE) 和没有护理经验 (NCE) 儿童的父母/照顾者.
- 对有问题的饮食和饮食问题进行了问卷调查.
- 通过模板分析对餐时间的挑战和享受进行了开放式问题.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,照顾经验丰富的儿童表现出更高水平的有问题的饮食,饮食关注和食物维护.
- 童年不良事件 (ACE) 的数量与有问题的饮食行为有积极的关联.
- 经验小组报告了食物消费,破坏性行为,负面沟通和食物厌恶方面的重大挑战.
结论:
- 这是英国第一个详细介绍照顾经验丰富的儿童饮食行为的研究.
- 照顾经验丰富的儿童面临着独特的餐时间挑战,通常与ACE有关.
- 调查结果可以为开发干预措施提供信息,以支持这些儿童及其照顾者.
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