饮食自我护理推广计划的开发和有效性,利用血液透析患者的在线社区:试点随机对照试验
1Assistant professor/Department of Nursing Science, College of Life & Health Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Republic of Korea; 20 Hoseo-ro 79 beon-gil, Asan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, 31499 Republic of Korea.
Asian nursing research
|March 2, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了一个在线计划,以改善血液透析患者的饮食自我护理,显著提高他们的自我效能和遵守饮食建议.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 血液透析患者需要有效的策略来管理饮食限制.
- 自我效能是成功自我照顾行为的一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为血液透析患者开发和评估一个基于社区的在线饮食自我护理促进计划.
- 用Hurley的自我效能模型来增强饮食自我护理行为.
主要方法:
- 需求评估和专家评价为计划开发提供了信息.
- 44名血液透析患者被随机分配到实验组和对照组.
- 干预涉及一个为期四周的在线社区计划;评估包括饮食自我有效性,行为和临床标记.
主要成果:
- 该计划显著改善了饮食的自我有效性,隔离式体重增加,血清和血清.
- 对于大多数结果,观察到显著的群体差异和按组时间的相互作用.
- 虽然随着时间的推移,直接的自我护理行为变化并不显著,但群体差异和相互作用表明计划的影响.
结论:
- 基于社区的在线饮食自我护理计划有效地提高了血液透析患者的饮食自我有效性和行为.
- 该计划证明了临床适用性,作为常规治疗的辅助,以改善患者的自我管理.
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