关于照顾患有痴呆症的亲属对护理人员健康和工作功能影响的调查议定书
Atsuko Ikenouchi1,2, Yoshihisa Fujino3, Tomomi Matsumoto2
1Medical Center for Dementia, Hospital of the University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Japan.
Journal of UOEH
|March 2, 2025
概括
支持在日本工作的痴呆症患者的家庭护理人员至关重要. 这项研究调查了166名护理人员,揭示了包括睡眠障碍和心理困扰在内的重大健康挑战,影响了他们的福祉.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 由于人口老龄化,日本面临着日益增长的痴呆症发病率.
- 支持家庭护理人员对于痴呆症患者的护理至关重要.
- 工作照顾者经常面临着平衡工作和照顾责任的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 概述调查协议,以评估照顾痴呆症患者的工作亲属的条件.
- 调查这些护理人员的健康,工作和护理状况.
- 了解社会人口统计学因素和护理接收者条件.
主要方法:
- 在日本职业和环境健康大学进行了一项调查.
- 在2021年10月至2024年2月期间,从166名痴呆患者的照顾者收集了数据.
- 该调查评估了护理人员的健康状况,生活状况,工作状况,护理负担,社会人口统计和患者状况.
主要成果:
- 该研究包括166名护理人员 (54%是男性,平均年龄为54.7岁).
- 护理人员报告健康状况良好 (33%) 或相当 (50%),但46%的人经历了睡眠障碍,44%的人有心理困扰.
- 在接受护理的人群中,常见的诊断包括轻度认知障碍 (37%) 和阿尔茨海默病 (35%).
结论:
- 在日本,工作的痴呆症患者的家庭照顾者面临着重大的健康和心理社会挑战.
- 这些发现突出了对这一群体有针对性的支持系统的需要.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以开发有效的干预措施,护理人员的福祉和减轻工作功能障碍.
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