生理弹性:它是什么以及如何训练它?
Andrew M Jones1, Brett S Kirby1,2
1Public Health and Sport Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Exeter, UK.
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
|March 2, 2025
概括
耐力表现的关键因素生理弹性正在被整合到炼模型中. 训练的一致性,高体积训练和特定的强度训练可能会提高运动员的性.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 体育生理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 生理弹性是影响耐力运动表现的新发现的因素.
- 乔纳模型已经更新,包括弹性,承认性能损害,如V̇O2max在长时间炼期间的下降.
研究的目的:
- 探索运动员性的生理基础.
- 调查评估和增强运动员性的方法.
- 确定培训策略,以促进弹性.
主要方法:
- 关于耐力运动员生理性现有文献的综述.
- 分析现有关于培训模式及其对弹性影响的证据.
- 对抗性特征的潜在测试协议的讨论.
主要成果:
- 恢复力的生理基础仍然不清楚.
- 培训的一致性和长期的大量培训可能会促进弹性.
- 包括长时间的高强度运动和阻力训练 (重力,压力计) 显示出增强性的潜力.
结论:
- 了解和增强生理性对于耐力运动员的长期发展至关重要.
- 训练策略,如持续高体积的工作,强度炼和抵抗训练,可以提高弹性.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发实用的弹性测试和培训协议.
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