在语音语言病理学中,有没有 ChatGPT AI 机器人的空间?
Namık Yücel Birol1, Hilal Berber Çiftci2, Ayşegül Yılmaz3
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tarsus University, Mersin, Türkiye. namikyucelbirol@tarsus.edu.tr.
概括
聊天GPT-4.0对语音语言病理学家 (SLP) 有希望,在报告撰写和临床决策支持等任务中表现出高准确性. 需要进一步的研究,以提高其在治疗规划和刺激生成能力,以获得更广泛的临床应用.
科学领域:
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 临床信息学 临床信息学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入临床实践为医疗保健专业人员提供了潜在的好处.
- 语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 在患者护理,评估和文档方面面临着不同的需求.
- 对临床实用性评估人工智能工具对于提高效率和患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4.0在语音语言病理学 (SLP) 任务中的准确性,全面性和相关性.
- 确定ChatGPT-4.0可以有效地帮助SLP的特定领域.
- 确定ChatGPT-4.0在临床应用中对言语,语言和吞障碍的局限性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及15名演讲语言病理学家 (SLP) 的横截面描述性研究.
- 评估聊天GPT-4.0对六个核心SLP领域的特定任务提示的响应.
- 使用利克尔特式尺度,对七种疾病类别的反应准确性,相关性和全面性进行评价.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT-4.0主要表现为高准确度,全面性和相关性,用于语音和语言障碍任务.
- 在报告撰写,临床决策支持和客户教育材料生成方面注意到高绩效.
- 在治疗刺激生成和治疗计划任务中观察到可变的准确性.
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4.0显示出有很大的潜力来帮助语音语言病理学家 (SLPs) 在报告撰写,决策支持和教育材料创作方面.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善ChatGPT-4.0在治疗规划和刺激生成中的实用性.
- 整合人工智能,包括像ChatGPT这样的工具,可以提高语音语言病理学服务的效率和有效性.
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