我们是否应该采用"放眼前"的策略? 从腹腔镜切除术转换为开放式切除术和计划性开放式切除术之间对30天的结果进行了对比,以对抗卷发症
1The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 2300 I St NW, Washington, D.C., 20052, USA. renxili@gwu.edu.
Updates in surgery
|March 2, 2025
概括
腹腔镜切除卷风的切除术可能会导致更高的并发症率,当转换到开放式手术是必要的. 仔细的患者选择对于"先做 laparoscopy"的方法至关重要,考虑到穿孔和败血症等因素.
科学领域:
- 手术结果研究研究.
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 胃肠道手术 胃肠道手术
背景情况:
- 卷的结肠切除术主要通过开放式手术进行.
- 腹腔镜切除术提供了一个潜在的更安全的替代方案,但可能需要转换为开放式手术.
- 对于结肠卷发症的"先做 laparoscopy"策略的有效性和安全性仍在调查中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较从腹腔镜切除术转换为开放式切除术的患者之间的30天的术后结果,与那些接受计划性开放式切除术的患者进行比较.
- 为了确定与腹腔镜切除术转换为开放性切除术的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对国家外科质量改善计划 (NSQIP) 针对性切除术数据库 (2012-2022) 的回顾性分析.
- 选择了接受腹腔镜或开放性大肠切除术以检查卷发症的患者.
- 倾向性得分匹配 (1:5) 用于将转换的开放病例与计划的开放病例进行比较,控制基线特征和手术指示.
主要成果:
- 虽然转换开放式和计划式开放式切除术组之间的死亡率相似 (5.06%对3.99%),转换开放式手术与明显更高的并发症 (2.68%对0.60%),需要输血的出血 (9.82%对6.5%) 和伤口并发症 (17.86%对12.26%) 的风险有关.
- 确定转换的风险因素包括穿孔 (aOR=4.767),阻塞 (aOR=2.223),手术前48小时内败血症 (aOR=2.952),慢性病 (aOR=1.602) 和手术前感染 (aOR=1.489).
- 这些风险因素显示了对开放转换的强大的区分和预测能力 (c-statistic=0.713,Brier分数=0.132).
结论:
- 由于转换到开放性手术后,由于并发症风险增加,应谨慎地对待结肠卷发症的"先做 laparoscopy"策略.
- 仔细选择患者至关重要,特别是对于患有已确定风险因素的患者,如穿孔,阻塞,败血症,慢性病或手术前感染.
- 进一步的研究可能会完善患者选择标准,以优化腹腔镜切除术在卷积病例中的结果.
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