在分娩期间的不尊重和虐待以及女性的相关因素:一个横截面研究
Zari Dolatabadi1, Leila Amiri Farahani2, Zahra Zargar3
1Department of Reproductive Health and Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC pregnancy and childbirth
|March 2, 2025
概括
在分娩期间的不尊重和虐待非常普遍,影响了68.3%的母亲. 诸如种族,怀孕意图和护理人员等因素影响了尊重产妇护理的体验.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 产科 产科 产科 产科 产科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 尊重产妇护理是基本权利,但在分娩期间的不尊重和虐待被广泛报道.
- 本研究探讨了伊朗医疗保健机构中不尊重和虐待的普遍性和相关因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估妇女在分娩期间遭受的不尊重和虐待的普遍性.
- 确定与德黑兰综合医疗中心的不尊重和虐待相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及300名最近在伊朗德黑兰通过阴道分娩的母亲的横截面研究.
- 在2021年4月至9月期间使用人口统计,助产士和不尊重和虐待问卷收集的数据.
- 使用SPSS版本26进行分析,具有95%的显著性水平.
主要成果:
- 观察到不尊重和虐待的高患病率,68.3%的母亲至少经历了一种形式.
- 影响患病率的因素包括种族 (土耳其妇女的患病率较低),意外怀孕 (增加患病可能性) 和护理提供者 (医生护理与较低的患病率相关).
- 缺乏对护理提供者责任的认识和伴侣的缺席与不尊重和虐待的增加有关,同时避免仪器分娩减少了发病率.
结论:
- 出生经常伴随着不尊重和虐待,突出了关键的护理差距.
- 确保在分娩期间对所有母亲保持一致和最大程度的尊重是必不可少的.
- 医疗保健提供者分享执行尊重产妇护理的责任.
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