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在服务不足的人群中利用病风险评估工具:一个范围审查

Mariam Park¹, Foram Patel², Maria Jacinta Santos²

¹Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, ON, Canada.

BMC oral health

|March 2, 2025

概括

损风险评估 (CRA) 工具显示,服务不足的人群中损风险很高. 需要进一步研究标准化CRA工具,以改善这些群体的口腔健康管理.

科学领域:

牙科公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
医疗保健服务研究医疗服务研究

背景情况:

牙损风险评估 (CRA) 工具对于管理牙损至关重要,特别是在服务不足的人群中.
缺乏对这些群体中CRA工具使用情况的全面审查.

研究的目的:

系统地审查CRA在服务不足的人群中使用的工具.
突出这些子组内的口腔健康状况发现.

主要方法:

在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,Scopus,Google Scholar,ProQuest) 中进行系统搜索.
包括2004年1月至2024年6月的英语论文.
两阶段查以提取CRA工具类型和口腔健康结果.

主要成果:

确定了26项研究和9种不同的CRA工具.
研究的人口包括低收入家庭,残疾人,土著人民,难民,退伍军人和农村社区.
大多数研究报告中度至高的虫风险和重大未满足的口腔健康需求.

结论:

缺乏服务的人群面临着牙风险升高和口腔健康状况不佳,需要政策和从业人员的关注.
目前的CRA工具之间存在显著的异质性.
开发标准化,验证的CRA工具对于未来的研究和实践至关重要.

关键词:

卡里斯风险评估卡里斯风险评估牙科研究牙科研究预防性牙科预防性牙科公共卫生牙科公共卫生牙科服务不足的人口.

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