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四个共同创建的干预措施的比较,以改善欧洲青少年的零食和体育活动行为:SEEDS项目
Judit Queral1,2, Elisabet Llauradó3,4, Annemieke Wargers5
1Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Avda. Josep Laporte 2, Reus, 43204, Spain.
BMC public health
|March 2, 2025
概括
青少年主导的干预措施成功地解决了健康生活方式的大部分障碍,但缺乏促进者. 需要进一步的调整,以使干预措施与青少年的兴趣保持一致,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 公民科学 公民科学
背景情况:
- 青少年参与设计健康干预措施可以改善生活方式的选择.
- 欧洲科学参与授权青少年S (SEEDS) 项目与四个欧洲国家的青少年共同创建了干预措施.
- 本研究分析了这些干预措施的相似之处和差异,并评估是否解决了所识别的障碍和促进因素.
研究的目的:
- 描述和分析来自SEEDS项目的四个国家特定的,青少年共同创建的干预措施.
- 为了比较这些干预措施在解决不健康行为的相似之处和差异.
- 确定是否先前识别的障碍和促进者被纳入干预措施.
主要方法:
- 对比设计研究,分析一个集群随机对照试验中的四个共同创建的干预措施.
- 利用公民科学方法,让青少年参与焦点小组和麦卡松,共同设计干预措施.
- 使用干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 来描述与健康零食和体力活动 (PA) 相关的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 常见的干预要素包括学校时间内的面对面活动,由专业人士,教师或研究人员领导.
- 在四个国家的活动类型和频率中存在显著的多样性.
- 大多数可修改的障碍都得到了解决,但与学校PA可行性相关的几个障碍没有得到解决. 促进健康零食和PA的促进者没有得到充分的解决.
结论:
- 青少年共同创建的干预措施解决了大多数已识别的障碍,但不充分纳入促进者.
- 需要付出更大的努力,使干预措施与青少年真正的利益完全一致.
- 未来的研究应该验证SEEDS干预对所需健康行为的有效性.
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