太极拳对多个大脑网络结构-功能合在患有下值抑郁症的个体的影响:一个随机对照试验
Jingsong Wu, Zhihan Liu1, Baoru Zhao1
1College of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, CHINA.
Medicine and science in sports and exercise
|March 3, 2025
概括
太极拳练习显著降低了抑郁症和压力,在低于值的抑郁症患者中. 这些好处与大脑网络结构-功能合的改善以及节点效率的提高有关,特别是在前额叶区域.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 低于值的抑郁症是主要抑郁症的前体,通常与大脑网络异常有关.
- 像太极拳这样的身心炼有望缓解低值抑郁症,但机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查太极拳对低值抑郁症影响的潜在机制.
- 为了检查在太极拳干预后大脑网络内大脑结构-功能合的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个随机对照试验,有112名参与者患有下值抑郁症.
- 参与者被分配到太极拳组 (12周,每周3次) 或等候名单对照组.
- 结果措施包括情绪评估 (抑郁,压力,焦虑) 和结构/功能脑成像.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,太极拳显著降低了抑郁,压力和焦虑的得分.
- 网络分析显示,前对对联网络中的结构-功能合和特征路径长度下降.
- 节点分析显示,前额叶皮质和后带带状回环的效率发生变化,右前额叶效率与焦虑负相关.
结论:
- 太极拳对低值抑郁症的益处可能源于调节前对称网络结构-功能合.
- 节点效率的提高,特别是在右前额叶区域,似乎有助于改善症状.
相关概念视频
Brain Imaging
202
Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...
202
Depression: Overview
206
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
206


