适应亲密伴侣暴力行为的危险因素:一个全面的审查
Lisa Norén1, Martin Bergström1, Lisa Wallander1
1School of Social Work, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Journal of evidence-based social work (2019)
|March 3, 2025
概括
了解亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 风险因素对于预防至关重要. 本研究使用Kraemer等人的系统对IPV风险因素进行了分类,发现主要是相关关系而不是因果关系,指导未来的研究和干预.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 有效的预防策略需要全面了解IPV风险因素.
- 现有的文献往往缺乏对这些风险因素的系统分类.
研究的目的:
- 应用Kraemer等人 (2005年) 的分类系统来分类IPV犯罪的风险因素.
- 识别和主题变量用于评估IPV犯罪风险.
- 检查文献中的非相关性,相关性,固定标记,可变标记和因果风险因素.
主要方法:
- 一项对62篇出版物的范围审查,重点关注已婚和同居夫妇的IPV犯罪风险因素.
- 使用Kraemer等人 (2005) 系统对已识别的风险因素进行分类.
- 基于共同特征的风险因素的专题分类.
主要成果:
- 风险因素被分为八个不同的主题,所有这些都符合Kraemer等人的系统.
- 大多数已识别的风险因素都显示出相关关系.
- 在两个主题中确定了固定标记,在六个主题中确定了可变标记,尽管对后者的研究有限. 没有确定任何因果风险因素.
结论:
- 克雷默等人的分类系统有效地提高了对IPV犯罪风险因素的理解.
- 预防IPV的优先领域包括缓解儿童暴力暴露和促进高等教育获得.
- 建议进行进一步的纵向研究,以确定剩余风险因素类别的时间关系.
更多相关视频
14:43A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
Published on: January 12, 2018
14.4K
07:31Implementation of a Real-Time Psychosis Risk Detection and Alerting System Based on Electronic Health Records using CogStack
Published on: May 15, 2020
8.3K
相关概念视频
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
40.4K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
40.4K
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
14.1K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
14.1K
Relative Risk
2.5K
Relative risk (RR) is a statistical measure commonly used in epidemiology to compare the likelihood of a particular event occurring between two groups. This metric is important for evaluating the relationship between exposure to a specific risk factor and the probability of a particular outcome. It plays a crucial role in medical research, public health studies, and risk assessment. Relative risk quantifies how much more (or less) likely an event is to occur in an exposed group compared to an...
2.5K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
895
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
895
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
977
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
977
Jealousy in Romantic Relationships
299
Jealousy is an instinctive yet socially complex emotion that arises when a close relationship is threatened. Its origins lie in both biological imperatives and sociocultural conditioning, making it a multifaceted psychological construct. Although universally experienced, the triggers and expressions of jealousy vary notably between individuals, especially across genders, due to evolutionary pressures and cultural influences.Gender Differences and Evolutionary TheoryEvolutionary theory explains...
299
