在中国的公共长期护理保险下,子公司责任规范的变化
Qifeng Ma1, Jing Ning2, He Chen3
1Institute of Gerontology, Renmin University of China, Beijing, China.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|March 3, 2025
概括
中国的公共长期护理保险 (LTCI) 减少了6%的孩子应该主要负责老年人护理的信念. 这影响了子女责任的规范,特别是受过教育或更健康的老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 对长期护理 (LTC) 服务的需求不断增长.
- 中国传统的子女责任规范.
- 引入一个公共长期护理保险 (LTCI) 计划.
研究的目的:
- 调查公共LTCI计划对老年人感知的子女责任规范的影响.
- 根据人口和健康因素来评估这些影响的异质性.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国纵向老龄化社会调查 (2014-2020) 的数据.
- 专注于10,042名老年人 (60岁以上).
- 采用准实验性的分阶差异设计,并进行倾向分数匹配.
主要成果:
- 通过LTCI计划,老年人认为儿童应该承担初级保健责任的可能性下降了6%.
- 这种效应在受过更高教育的人群,与儿童生活的人群和更健康的老年人中更为强烈.
- 这表明,照顾者的期望发生了重大转变.
结论:
- 公共LTCI的实施对中国的传统孝敬产生了负面影响.
- 采用LTCI的国家需要战略来缓解文化价值观的过度侵蚀.
- 对平衡护理需求和文化规范的政策影响.
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