助听器对音调和感知到的声音品质的影响
Johanna Hengen1, Inger Lundeborg Hammarström1, Stefan Stenfelt1
1Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Trends in hearing
|March 3, 2025
概括
助听器使用者经常遇到自己的声音问题 (OVP). 这项研究发现,助听器可以影响语音感知和声学特征,影响语音和语音水平.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 声学 声学 在声学上
背景情况:
- 在助听器使用者中,自己声音的感知问题很普遍.
- 听觉反在语音调节中起着至关重要的作用.
- 助听器的使用可能会影响语音和语音质量.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较助听器使用者对他们的声音的自我感知,有助听器和没有助听器.
- 调查助听器对语音的影响.
- 分析与听力障碍和助听器使用相关的声音声学变化.
主要方法:
- 从助听器使用者和对照组的语音录音的声学分析.
- 评估参与者对自己的声音和外部声音的感知.
- 使用和不使用助听器的语音参数 (例如基本频率,声压水平) 的比较.
主要成果:
- 17.6%的新用户和18.8%的经验丰富的用户报告了中度到严重的声音问题.
- 听力障碍显著影响了对自己声音的音调,自然性和愉悦性的感知.
- 助听器使说话时的声压水平平均降低2dB,并对语音产生复杂的影响.
结论:
- 听觉功能是声音感知和调节的一个重要因素.
- 助听器可以立即降低语音水平并改变声音特征.
- 在评估语音问题时,临床医生应考虑听力状况.
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