对于急性再住院的偏好尺度:评估儿科医院患者急性再住院的偏好
Kelley Newcomer1,2, Katherine Maddox1,3
1University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Journal of palliative medicine
|March 3, 2025
概括
急性再住院偏好 (PAR) 尺度有助于儿科宿舍团队了解家庭对接受终身治疗的儿童的照顾目标. 这种工具增加了工作人员在紧急问题上为家庭提供建议的信心.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 临终关怀医院和息医学
- 医疗保健管理部门的管理.
背景情况:
- "负担得起的医疗法案"使儿科同时护理临终关怀成为可能,允许儿童在临终关怀服务的同时接受终身治疗.
- 这种并发护理模式可能会导致宿舍工作人员,息护理团队和家庭对不断变化的护理目标 (GOC) 的困惑.
- 中国政府的明确沟通对于使护理与患者和家庭偏好保持一致至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估急性再住院优先级 (PAR) 尺度,作为澄清中国政府对于同时照顾住院儿童的工具.
- 评估PAR尺度对宿舍和息护理提供者的可用性和影响,对家庭的理解和对决策的信心.
主要方法:
- 住院和息护理团队为接受并发护理的儿童创建了一个五分PAR尺度.
- 该尺度被实施,三个月后,用户 (临终关怀和息护理人员) 被调查,询问他们对PAR尺度的经验.
主要成果:
- 大多数用户同意或强烈同意PAR尺度提高了他们对家庭的理解.
- 大多数用户报告说,在使用PAR尺度后,他们对提供建议的信心增加了,特别是在紧急护理问题上.
- 人们认为PAR尺度是一个有价值的工具,可以在这个人群中快速识别中国政府.
结论:
- PAR尺度是临终关怀和息护理提供者的有效工具,以确定使用儿童临终关怀同时护理福利的家庭的GOC.
- 建议对更大的队列进行进一步研究,以验证这些发现并确认PAR尺度的实用性.
- 在复杂的儿科生命终结场景中,PAR尺度促进了更好的沟通和与家庭愿望协调护理.
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