补充和整合性健康方法的决定因素:使用我们所有人研究计划的跨部门研究
Brian R Anderson1, Patricia M Herman2, James M Whedon3
1Palmer Center for Chiropractic Research, Palmer College of Chiropractic, Davenport, IA, USA.
Journal of integrative and complementary medicine
|March 3, 2025
概括
在我们所有人研究计划中,补充和整合性健康 (CIH) 的使用率很低. 种族和教育等因素影响了参与者之间的CIH模式选择.
科学领域:
- 综合医学是一个整体医学.
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 补充和整合性健康 (CIH) 疗法越来越多地被认为具有潜在的健康益处.
- 了解CIH利用模式至关重要,特别是在像我们所有人 (AoU) 计划这样的大型,多样化的研究计划中.
- 目前对AOU队列中CIH使用的数据有限,需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 在我们所有人 (AoU) 研究计划的参与者中探索补充和整合性健康 (CIH) 疗法的利用.
- 为了确定与CIH使用相关的人口和社会经济因素在这个多样化的人口.
- 为了比较AoU研究中成年CIH用户和非用户的特征.
主要方法:
- 使用电子健康记录和来自AoU计划的调查数据,采用了横截面的研究设计.
- 参与者特征在使用CIH疗法和不使用CIH疗法的人之间进行了比较.
- 使用一般线性模型来确定与使用各种CIH模式相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 共有3171名参与者被确定为CIH使用者,参与治疗,如手术治疗/骨科医疗操纵,针,饮食修改和按摩.
- 与非用户相比,CIH用户更有可能是白人,拥有高等教育水平,并拥有保险.
- 发现包括教育,保险状况,性别和种族在内的特定人口因素与使用个人CIH模式有显著的关联.
结论:
- 该研究观察到,在"我们所有人"研究计划中,补充和整合性健康 (CIH) 疗法的整体利用率较低.
- 确定了几个关键因素,包括种族,教育,保险和性别,与CIH使用有关.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以解决现有的数据缺口,并更好地了解CIH在不同人群中的使用情况.
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