在精英追逐骑自行车者中,骑自行车生物力学变量的平均稳定性和会话间可靠性
Daniel Williams1,2,3, Marcus Dunn4, Paul Worsfold2,5
1Sports Engineering Research Group, Health Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK.
Sports biomechanics
|March 3, 2025
概括
确定稳定的循环生物力学需要30-38次旋转. 这项研究发现,对于大多数变量,日间可靠性中等至优异,这对于研究和应用实践至关重要.
科学领域:
- 体育 生物力学 运动 生物力学
- 骑自行车的性能分析
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 准确测量骑自行车的生物力学对于性能优化和伤害预防至关重要.
- 了解精英骑自行车者的稳定可靠生物机械变量的数据要求对于研究有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定在空气动力学循环位置中稳定的斜面平面生物力学所需的曲柄旋转次数.
- 评估这些生物力学变量在最大循环努力期间的会话间可靠性.
主要方法:
- 18名精英骑自行车者在人体力计上进行了3分钟的最大努力.
- 2D运动捕捉和力踏板收集下肢动力学和动力学数据.
- 数据经过过和插值;对37个离散变量和15个时间序列变量进行了稳定性和可靠性的分析.
主要成果:
- 与代相关系数相比,使用顺序平均值的稳定性需要更多的转换.
- 曲轴动力学显示出比关节动力学和动力学更高的稳定性.
- 对于稳定的离散变量和时间序列变量,分别建议使用 30 和 38 周.
结论:
- 对于大多数自行车生物力学变量的日间可靠性是中等到优异的.
- 曲轴动力学和关节动力学表现出良好的可靠性.
- 部和脚动力学显示出最不可靠的可靠性,为研究人员和从业者提供有关数据解释和干预计划的信息.
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