参与背痛跨学科计划的患者的医疗保健利用模式
Sara Davin1, Brittany Lapin2,3, Belinda Udeh2
1Center for Spine Health, Comprehensive Pain Recovery, Neurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States.
North American Spine Society journal
|March 3, 2025
概括
针对慢性腰部疼痛的跨学科疼痛计划 (IPPs) 减少了阿片类药物处方,X射线和急诊. 患者在完成IPPs后也增加了行为疼痛管理的使用.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 以价值为基础的护理
背景情况:
- 慢性腰部疼痛是全球导致残疾的主要原因,并导致大量的医疗保健费用.
- 过度使用低价值的护理来治疗背部疼痛是无效和潜在的有害的.
- 跨学科疼痛计划 (IPP) 旨在赋予患者自我管理疼痛的能力,减少残疾和依赖无效治疗.
研究的目的:
- 描述了慢性腰部疼痛的IPP完成的患者的医疗保健利用模式.
- 为了比较IPP参与之前和之后的医疗保健利用率.
- 评估IPP对基于价值观的护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性队列研究比较了IPP参与前12个月和参与后12个月的医疗保健使用情况.
- 分析了三个组:IPP完成者 (毕业生),未完成者 (退出者) 和符合条件的非参与者.
- 医疗保健的利用包括门诊,专家咨询,成像,手术,急性护理和阿片类药物的使用.
主要成果:
- 在所有组中,在IPP参与之前和之后,整体医疗保健利用率没有显著差异.
- 然而,IPP毕业生在计划后的阿片类药物处方,X射线和急诊室访问量显著减少.
- 此外,IPP毕业生也表现出更多地利用行为疼痛管理策略.
结论:
- 参与慢性腰部疼痛的IPP导致特定医疗保健利用的显著减少,包括阿片类药物,成像和急性护理.
- IPP鼓励更多地参与积极的自我管理疗法,如行为疼痛管理.
- 这些发现表明,IPP可以积极影响基于价值的医疗保健决策,并可能降低与慢性腰痛相关的成本.
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