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通过尼日利亚社区药房服务提供改善疫苗接种覆盖率:COVID-19经验和对政策审查的影响
Yejide Olukemi Oseni1, Ukamaka Gladys Okafor2, Taofik Oladipupo Odukoya3
1Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration Faculty of Pharmacy Lead City University Ibadan Nigeria.
Health care science
|March 3, 2025
概括
尼日利亚的社区药剂师在COVID-19大流行期间显著改善了疫苗接种覆盖率. 建议改变政策和培训,以正式将药剂师纳入国家免疫计划.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,监管和法律障碍限制了药剂师在疫苗接种服务中的作用.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,许多国家促使社区药剂师参与疫苗接种工作,以提高疫苗的覆盖率.
- 这项研究考察了社区药房在尼日利亚疫苗接种服务中的作用,利用COVID-19的经验.
研究的目的:
- 描述尼日利亚社区药房的疫苗接种服务.
- 评估社区药剂师参与疫苗接种覆盖率的影响.
- 为政策修订提供信息,以正式承认药剂师在免疫方面.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性的横截面研究,涉及尼日利亚西南部两个州的474名社区药剂师.
- 通过半结构化问卷收集关于培训,提供的服务和注射疫苗的数据.
- 描述性和推断性统计数据被用于数据分析 (p ≤0.05).
主要成果:
- 实现了86.7%的应答率,其中40.1%的药剂师接受了疫苗接种培训.
- 在129名提供疫苗接种服务的药剂师中,72人接种了疫苗,其中57.8%是药剂师.
- 社区药剂师的COVID-19疫苗接种增加了客户数量和疫苗接种覆盖率.
结论:
- 药剂师在疫苗接种方面的培训增加了服务提供参与度.
- 社区药剂师参与COVID-19疫苗接种提高了尼日利亚的疫苗覆盖率.
- 政策审查和将药剂师纳入国家数据库可以改善免疫接种.
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